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53 changes: 17 additions & 36 deletions README.md
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***
> PhoeniX OS [![build status](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/badges/master/build.svg)](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds)<br>
> © DJ PhoeniX, 2012-2015<br>
> https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os
> PhoeniX OS [![build status](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/badges/master/build.svg)](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds) [![download](https://img.shields.io/badge/download-latest-blue.svg)](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) [![documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/documentation-read-brightgreen.svg)](https://os.phoenix.dj/)<br>
> © PhoeniX, 2012-2017<br>
> [https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os)
***

PhoeniX OS is [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) ([MIT](LICENSE)) [64-bit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing) [operating system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system).
PhoeniX OS is [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) ([MIT](license.md)) [64-bit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing) [operating system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system).
This OS is not based on GNU/Linux, Microsoft® Windows® or Apple Mac OS X, but may support formats of applications, drivers or modules that wrote for their systems.

## Documentation
All documentation of build, run and work with PhoeniX OS placed on [project WIKI](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/home).

### Installation
* [Binary releases](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds) from CI server (latest updates)
* [Build guide](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/build)
* [Installation on real PC](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/run-pc)
* [Installation on virtual machines](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/run-vm)
* [Latest build](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) download
* [Build guide](https://os.phoenix.dj/build)
* [Installation on real PC](https://os.phoenix.dj/run-pc)
* [Installation on virtual machines](https://os.phoenix.dj/run-vm)

### Subsystem documentation
* [Bootup process](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/boot)
* [Memory](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/memory)
* [Module system](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/modules)
* [Dirvers](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/wikis/drivers)

## License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* [Bootup process](https://os.phoenix.dj/boot)
* [ACPI](https://os.phoenix.dj/acpi)
* [CPUID](https://os.phoenix.dj/cpuid)
* [Interrupts](https://os.phoenix.dj/interrupts)
* [Memory](https://os.phoenix.dj/memory)
* [Modules](https://os.phoenix.dj/modules)
* [Process manager](https://os.phoenix.dj/process-manager)
* [SMP](https://os.phoenix.dj/smp)
* [System calls](https://os.phoenix.dj/syscall)
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## Bootup process
0. Kernel load through any [multiboot](multiboot.md)-compatible bootloader (GRUB / SYSLINUX etc) or via [onboard EFI](efi.md) directly
1. Switch CPU to [long mode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_mode). If CPU is incompatible, prints error message.
2. Jumps to C kernel code

## Initialization
1. Initialize static variables
2. Clears screen
3. Initialize [display](display.md)
3. Initialize [memory subsystem](memory.md)
4. Initialize [SMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing)
5. Initialize [interrupts manager](interrupts.md)
6. Initialize [module manager](modules.md)
7. Start [process manager](process-manager.md)
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### Source download
* [GIT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)): `git clone https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/`
* [ZIP file](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) from master branch.

### Build prerequisites
* [CLANG](https://clang.llvm.org/) 5
* [GNU make](http://www.gnu.org/software/make/)

### Build on GNU/Linux
```bash
# Install GCC, MAKE, GIT
sudo apt-get install clang-5 lld-5 make git
# Get source code
git clone https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os.git
# Build
cd phoenix-os
make all
```
### Build on Mac OS X

1. Install Xcode (from App Store), launch (at least once) and install Command Line Tools
2. Open Terminal.app (on Application/Utilities) and execute commands:

```bash
# Install homebrew (if not installed)
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
# Install GIT, GIT-LFS, MAKE, CLANG 5
brew install git git-lfs make llvm@5
# Get source code
git clone https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os.git
# Build
cd phoenix-os
make all
```

### Build on Microsoft® Windows®
#### Install Cygwin

1. Download Cygwin installer that match your OS
* [32-bit](http://cygwin.com/setup-x86.exe)
* [64-bit](http://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe)
2. Launch downloaded file
3. Click "Next" until you reach "Choose A Download Site" page.
4. On "Choose A Download Site" page select preferred mirror to download components. If doubt, select first of available.
5. On "Select Packages" page select at least these components:
* Devel/clang
* Devel/git
* Devel/make
6. On "Resolving Dependencies" verify that "Select required packages" is checked, click "Next".
7. Wait for installation completion.

#### Fetch source code of PhoeniX OS

##### Download from Git
1. Launch `Cygwin/bin/bash.exe`
2. If you was not included Cygwin in your PATH environment option, execute `export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin`
3. Change your working directory to drive C: `cd /cygdrive/c/`
4. For go into subfolders: `cd NAME`
5. Execute `git clone https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os.git`

##### Fetch ZIP archive of `master` branch
1. Download and extract [archive](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/repository/archive.zip)
2. Launch `Cygwin/bin/bash.exe`
3. If you was not included Cygwin in your PATH environment option, execute `export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin`
4. Change your working directory to folder with extracted files
* Example: Go to Drive C: `cd /cygdrive/c/`
* For go into subfolders: `cd NAME`

#### Build
Execute `make all` in Cygwin terminal (that still open from "Fetch source" step). Wait for execution completion.
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> PhoeniX OS [![build status](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/badges/master/build.svg)](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds) [![download](https://img.shields.io/badge/download-latest-blue.svg)](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build)<br>
> © PhoeniX, 2012-2017<br>
> [https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os)
PhoeniX OS is [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) ([MIT](license.md)) [64-bit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing) [operating system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system).
This OS is not based on GNU/Linux, Microsoft® Windows® or Apple Mac OS X, but may support formats of applications, drivers or modules that wrote for their systems.

### Installation
* [Binary releases](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds) from CI server (latest updates)
* [Latest build](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) download
* [Build guide](build.md)
* [Installation on real PC](run-pc.md)
* [Installation on virtual machines](run-vm.md)

### Subsystem documentation
* [Bootup process](boot.md)
* [ACPI](acpi.md)
* [CPUID](cpuid.md)
* [Interrupts](interrupts.md)
* [Memory](memory.md)
* [Modules](modules.md)
* [Process manager](process-manager.md)
* [SMP](smp.md)
* [System calls](syscall.md)
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Copyright © 2017 Yury Popov a.k.a. PhoeniX

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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For launch PhoeniX OS on PC you need to:

* Get binary kernel [from CI](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) or [build it from source](build.md)
* Create bootable [CD](#cd) or [USB](#usb)
* Boot your PC using created media

## CD
For launch from CD you need to create ISO image with bootloader and PhoeniX OS kernel, then build it to blank CD.

For build ISO image you may use these tools:

* Linux
* Brasero (gnume / Ubuntu)
* K3b (KDE / KUbubntu)
* [Mac OS X](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT2087?viewlocale=en_US) (documentation at https://support.apple.com/)
* Windows XP
* [CDBurnerXP](https://cdburnerxp.se/?lang=en) ([documentation](https://cdburnerxp.se/help/Data/burn-iso) on official website)
* [Windows 7](http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/burn-a-cd-or-dvd-from-an-iso-file) (or later) (documentation at http://windows.microsoft.com/)


### Prepare files
Download and extract archive of latest [SYSLINUX binaries](https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/syslinux-6.03.zip) from [Kernel.org](https://kernel.org/).

Create a folder on hard drive that contains:

1. `phoenixos` - PhoeniX OS kernel file
2. `isolinux.bin` from SYSLINUX archive (`bios/core/isolinux.bin`)
3. `ldlinux.c32` from SYSLINUX archive (`bios/com32/elflink/ldlinux/ldlinux.c32`)
4. `libcom32.c32` from SYSLINUX archive (`bios/com32/lib/libcom32.c32`)
5. `mboot.c32` from SYSLINUX archive (`bios/com32/mboot/mboot.c32`)
6. `isolinux.cfg` - isolinux [bootloader configuration](http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Config) (text file) contains `default /mboot.c32 /phoenixos`

### Linux / Mac OS X
For creation of ISO image used `mkisofs` tool contained in `cdrtools` package. Install it with command:

* Mac OS X: `brew install cdrtools` ([Homebrew](http://brew.sh/) required)
* Linux (debian/ubuntu): `sudo apt-get install cdrtools`

Then (in terminal) switch working directory (`cd`) to folder that contains files from step "Prepare files" and run command

mkisofs -o ../phoenixos.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table .

In result, in parent folder, will be created file `phoenixos.iso` that you should write on CD.

### Windows
Download and install [`CDR-Tools`](http://cdrtoolswin.sourceforge.net/) ([direct download link](http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdrtoolswin/files/1.0/Binaries/CDR-Tools.exe/download)).

Place [this file](https://git.phoenix.dj/snippets/3) into folder that contains files from step "Prepare files" and run it.

In result, in parent folder, will be created file `phoenixos.iso` that you should write on CD.

## USB
TODO
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### [VMware](http://www.vmware.com/) ([Fusion](http://www.vmware.com/products/fusion/), [Workstation](http://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/), [Player](http://www.vmware.com/products/player)), [Oracle VirtualBox](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/overview/index.html)
Create ISO image with PhoeniX OS like described on [Run on PC](run-pc.md#cd) page.

In Virtual Machine configuration select ISO image as bootable CD.

### [QEMU](http://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page)
Get binary kernel [from CI](https://git.phoenix.dj/phoenix/phoenix-os/builds/artifacts/master/download?job=build) or [build it from source](build.md)

Launch QEMU with `-kernel phoenixos` option.
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Expand Up @@ -10,5 +10,25 @@ markdown_extensions:
permalink: true
anchorlink: true
pages:
- Overview: index.md
- License: license.md
- Overview: index.md
- License: license.md
- Build: build.md
- Bootup:
- Process: boot.md
- Multiboot: multiboot.md
- EFI: efi.md
- Subsystems:
- ACPI: acpi.md
- CPUID: cpuid.md
- Interrupts: interrupts.md
- Memory: memory.md
- Modules: modules.md
- Process manager: process-manager.md
- SMP: smp.md
- System calls: syscall.md
- Kernel library:
- Display: display.md
- Utilities: library.md
- Install:
- On real PC: run-pc.md
- On virtual machine: run-vm.md

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